Regulatory Compliance

Managing Battery Regulations Throughout the Life Cycle

Addressing Industrial Battery Regulations

Battery regulatory requirements are complex and ever-changing. These regulations affect the transportation, handling, storage, and disposal of batteries throughout their life cycle. When a battery reaches the end of its useful life and is destined for disposal, it is considered waste and additional regulations apply. This includes evolving battery waste management rules that define how materials must be classified, handled, and processed once they enter the waste stream.

A common misconception among those involved with deploying Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) is that the liabilities associated with managing their batteries is something they do not need to worry about for several years. The reality is that several regulatory requirements apply throughout the entire life cycle.

Regulatory Obligations in the U.S.

At the beginning of their life and throughout the full life cycle, most batteries used in energy storage applications are considered hazardous material and, as such, are regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation Hazardous Material Regulation (HMR) under Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Subchapter C. In addition to regulating the packaging, marking, labeling, and transporting of hazardous materials, HMR also contains requirements for training, safety, security, and recordkeeping that apply to anyone who handles hazardous material.

Battery Disposal and Recycling Regulations

Various lithium ion battery disposal regulations apply when a battery reaches its end-of-life. These lithium battery disposal regulations continue to expand as regulatory bodies respond to safety, environmental, and transportation risks associated with advanced battery chemistries. At this point, the battery is considered waste and hazardous waste regulations also apply. The U.S. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulates the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous solid wastes under Title 40 of the CFR, parts 262 through 273.

The U.S. EPA created universal battery waste regulations to ease the burden of managing hazardous waste, promoting the collection and recycling of commonly generated waste, including batteries. Intact batteries can be managed as universal waste, while batteries that are not intact, such as a battery that has been damaged to the point of leaking electrolytes, must be managed as fully regulated hazardous waste.

Renewance Helps You Stay Compliant

If you have deployed a battery energy storage system and are not aware of the associated obligations, you are at risk of non-compliance. Penalties for non-compliance can be severe and can include civil and criminal penalties as well as significant reputational risk.

How We Help

Renewance has comprehensive knowledge of the applicable regulations, and we have operationalized this knowledge in our RenewanceConnect™ digital platform. This platform not only provides automated alerts that notify you of applicable regulatory requirements, but it also acts as a repository for all relevant records so you remain fully compliant. RenewanceConnect:

Manages time- and quantity-based on-site accumulation limits
Triggers alerts for impending regulatory obligations
Provides full recordkeeping to meet retention obligations

The RenewanceConnect platform also connects you with highly qualified transportation, recycling, and repurposing partners, while ensuring that you receive the most competitive rates to minimize end-of-life financial liabilities.

Addressing Industrial Battery Regulations

Regulatory Obligations in the U.S.

Battery Disposal and Recycling Regulations

How We Help

Partner with Renewance to Manage Your Industrial Batteries from Start to Finish